You may be familiar with constraint programming, an approach where, instead of describing how to solve a problem, you describe what a possible solution looks like, and let a generalized solver find possible solutions. This is the sort of thing you might do with Prolog, Oz, or any number of libraries for your favorite programming language.
If your favorite programming language is Python, there are at least two different libraries for this approach! Unfortunately, they're both called "python-constraint"; this led to some confusion on my part. Here they are:
logilab-constraint. This is packaged in Debian/Ubuntu as "python-constraint". It's put out by the French company LogiLab, who contribute a bunch of Free Software useful for doing AI-flavored things. Their HMM library is pretty slick too.
python-constraint is a package by Gustavo Niemeyer, and it's got this really nice tutorial.
I mention these because my new research group is using this latter one to build a dependency grammar system based on Ralph Debusmann's XDG.
And more about that, as we get to it :)
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